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The Distressed Condominium Relief Act, as the Legislative Dust Settles

March 23, 2018

By: Alexander Dobrev

The legislative session ended with a photo-finish, last-hours-of-the-session maneuvering, resulting in the passage of HB 841, which among (many) other unrelated matters also removes the “sunset” provision of the Distressed Condominium Relief Act (“DCRA”).

The DCRA was set to expire on July 1, 2018. More specifically, effective July 1, 2018, acquirers of distressed condominium units would no longer be eligible for the “bulk buyer” or “bulk assignee” classifications.

As a reminder, each of these classifications explicitly protect the acquirer (whether a lender enforcing its loan rights or a third party investor) against some significant liabilities which could be inherited from the original developer (a.k.a. "successor developer" liabilities), while allowing the new owner to retain certain useful and valuable rights with respect to the development, operations, and eventual disposition of the asset.

The passage of HB 841 is not quite the end of the line, however. There is still a possibility of a gubernatorial veto, which has indeed happened in the past with a different “vehicle” bill for this very DCRA sunset removal. HB 841, in its final “enrolled” form, was presented to the Governor on Wednesday, March 21, 2018 at 4:17 PM. The Governor has until April 5 to either sign or veto the bill – failure to do either will result in the bill becoming law.

Even with the sunset removal, which appears likely at this stage, there have been a number of administrative and judicial interpretations of the DCRA sometimes severely limiting its applicability to certain distressed condominiums. It is important to review (and if necessary or advisable modify) existing condominium documents so as to fully take advantage of the DCRA.

If you have any questions about the DCRA and how it may affect you, please contact Alex Dobrev or any member of the firm’s Distressed Condominiums Group.


This article is informational only. You should consult an attorney before acting or failing to act. The law may change rapidly and no warranty is given. LOWNDES DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ALL ARTICLES ARE PROVIDED AS IS AND WITH ALL FAULTS. Consult a Lowndes attorney if you wish to establish an attorney/client relationship.
Alexander

Alex Dobrev works with investors, developers and lenders on the acquisition, disposition, development and financing of multifamily, condominium and other commercial real estate projects, often involving distressed properties. He has significant experience evaluating, structuring and negotiating large-scale mixed-use development projects.


Chair of the firm's Multifamily & Condominium Group, Alex frequently handles "broken" or "fractured" condominium projects in connection with lenders, bulk investors, and receivers to evaluate and implement exit strategies, including possible unwinding of the condominium regime, while identifying and minimizing potential successor developer liabilities and related risks.

Alex also counsels clients regarding Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act (ILSA) compliance matters, including full and partial exemptions from the Act and overall offering structure.

An active member of the Real Property, Probate and Trust Law Section of The Florida Bar, Alex serves on the Section’s Executive Council and as co-chair of the Condominium & Planned Development, Information Technology, and Professionalism & Ethics Committees. He is also chair of the Commercial Real Estate Committee’s Blockchain & Digital Assets Task Force.

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